Friday, February 17, 2017
FreeBSD Ports
FreeBSD Ports
1?????? tarball?
??????? tarball ???????? make fetch ???
????????? port?? editors/joe ???????
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/editors/joe/ make fetch |
???? joe ? tarball ??? /usr/ports/distfiles/ ????
?????????? ports ??????? ports ? tarball??
systuils/portupgrade ???????
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/systuils/portupgrade/ make fetch-recursive |
????? ports ? tarball ???????? ports ? tarball???? /usr/ports/distfiles/ ????
??????????? ports ? tarball ???
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/ make fetch |
???????? ports ? tarball ??? /usr/ports/distfiles/ ????
????????? ftp ??? ports ? tarball ???
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/ftp/ make fetch |
?????? ftp ??? ports ? tarball ??? /usr/ports/distfiles/
????
2???????? tarball????
??????? patch/?? ????????????????
? editors/joe ???????
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/editors/joe/ make extract |
?? tarball??? /usr/ports/editors/joe/work/ ????
3???????? tarball ???????? patch?
???? 2 ?????????????????? patch ??? patch ??
????? editors/joe ???????
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/editors/joe/ make patch |
?? tarball??? /usr/ports/editors/joe/work/ ??????? patch ?
????? patch?
4????????? port?
??????????????????????? port?
? editors/joe ???????
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/editors/joe/ make install |
????????????? joe ????????????????????
???????????????? FAQ 8 ???????????
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/editors/joe/ #make clean |
?????????? ports ????????????? ports ?????
????
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/ #make clean |
5????????? port?????(package)???
???????????????????????????????????
??????????????????? package ???????
? editors/joe ???????
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/editors/joe/ #make package |
????????????? joe ??????????(package)???
package ???? /usr/ports/editors/joe/ ???????????????
?????????
| ??: |
| mkdir -p /usr/ports/packages/All/ |
????? packages ?????????????????????????
??????????????????? ???????????????
? FAQ 8 ???????????
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/editors/joe/ make package clean |
6??????? port????????? ports ??????
?? FAQ 5 ?????? port ??????????? ports ??????
??????????? ???????????? port ???????
ports???????? ports ?????????? packages ??? ???
? ports ? packages ????
? sysutils/portupgrade ???????
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/sysutils/portupgrade/ make DEPENDS_TARGET=package package |
??????? portupgrade ????? ports ?????????????
7??????????? port ???
???????????????????????????
? editors/joe ????
| ??: |
| cd /var/db/pkg/ pkg_create -b joe-{???} |
?????? port ??????? /var/db/pkg/ ????
8????? ports ?????????????
??? port ??????????????????(work)????????
??????????????????? ??????
? editors/joe ???????
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/editors/joe/ make clean |
????????? ports ????????
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/ make clean |
????????? ftp ???????????
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/ftp/ make clean |
9????? ports ???????????????????? tarball?
? FAQ 8 ???????????????????(work)???????
ports ?????? tarball ??(???? tarball ?????
? /usr/ports/distfiles/)????? tarball ?????
? editors/joe ???????
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/editors/joe/ make distclean |
make distclean ?????? make clean ?????????????
tarball ??????M??????????????
????????? ports ??????? tarball ???
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/ make distclean |
????????? ftp ?????????? tarball???
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/ftp/ make distclean |
10?????? ports ???????/??????
??? ports ??????????/??????
? mail/p5-Mail-SpamAssassin ???????
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/mail/p5-Mail-SpamAssassin/ make all-depends-list #????????? make pretty-print-build-depends-list #???????????? make pretty-print-run-depends-list #??????????????? |
11????????? ports?
? editors/joe ???????
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/editors/joe/ make deinstall |
???? pkg_delete
| ??: |
| cd /var/db/pkg/ pkg_delete joe-{version} |
?????????????????????????????????
| ??: |
| cd /var/db/pkg/ pkg_delete -f joe-{version} |
??????????????????????
???????????FAQ 43
12??????????? ports?
? sysutils/portupgrade ???????
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/sysutils/portupgrade/ make deinstall-depends |
???????????????????????????? FAQ 10 ???
????
???? pkg_delete
| ??: |
| cd /var/db/pkg/ pkg_delete -r portupgrade-{version} |
???????????FAQ 43
| ??: |
| 13???????????? ports? |
??????????????????????? editors/joe ?????
??
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/editors/joe/ make deinstall make clean make install ? make reinstall |
14????????? ports?
??????? ports collection ??????? "ldap" ??? ports?
??
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/ make search key=ldap |
?????? ftp ??? ports ??????? "ldap" ??? ports???
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/ftp/ make search key=ldap |
????????????? key ?? name ?????????? ports ?
??????????????? "ldap"? ??
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/ make search name=ldap |
????? ftp ??? ports ????????? "ldap" ??? ports?
??
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/ftp/ make search name=ldap |
15????????? ports?
??????????????????????????? port??????
???FAQ 11?FAQ 12?FAQ 13?????? port?????????FAQ 4?
FAQ 5?
? editors/joe ????? FAQ 11 ? FAQ 4 ??????
| ??: |
| cd /var/db/pkg/ pkg_delete joe-{version} cd /usr/ports/editors/joe/ make install |
??
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/editors/joe/ make clean make reinstall |
16?????????????????
???????????????
| ??: |
| pkg_info |
17???????????????????????
????? FAQ 16 ?
| ??: |
| pkg_info | grep |
18?????????????????
????? /usr/local/bin/joe ????????????
| ??: |
| pkg_info -W /usr/local/bin/joe |
?????????????????????? FreeBSD ????
19?????????????????
????????????? joe ??????????
| ??: |
| pkg_info -L /var/db/pkg/joe-{version} |
20???????? ports?
?????????????????????????????
???????? CVS ?????????????????????????
???????????????????????????? FreeBSD ports
CVS repository??????? Freshports ??? FreeBSD ? Mailing
FreeBSD cvs ?? FreeBSD ports cvsweb?
?????????????????? CVS tag????? ports ? CVS
tag ??? /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile ??????
2002/10/05 ??????
| ??: |
| # vi /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile ****************************************** default date=2002.10.05.00.00.00 #? date ???? |
?????? CVSup ???????? CVSup (make update)???? ports
collections ??????????????? ???????? ports
collections ?????????
?????????? ports ???????????????????
lang/perl5.8 ????????? lang ???????
| ??: |
| # vi /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile ****************************************** #ports-all #? ports-all ???? ports-lang #???? |
????? CVSup??????????????????? ports?
??????
21????? ports Mk?
Mk (/usr/ports/Mk/) ??? ports ????????????? ports
collections ?????? Mk ???????? ?????? Mk ?????
| ??: |
| cd /usr/src/ make update cd /usr/src/share/mk make install |
22??????? ports ??? sed -i ????
?? BSD style ? sed ???? BSD ????? sed ???? ports ???
????? sed ???????????? ????????? sed_inplace
(textproc/sed_inplace)????????????? ports?
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/???/???/ make -DUSE_REINPLACE install |
23???????????? ports?
ports collection ????????????? ports collections ????
???????????????????? ???????????????
?????
| ??: |
| pkg_version -c |
24????? ports system ??? ports ?????????
??? ports collections ??????????????? Makefile ???
???? sysutils/portupgrade ???
???? /usr/ports/sysutils/portupgrade/Makefile ????
???????????????????????
?? sysutils/portupgrade ??? NOPORTDOCS???
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/sysutils/portupgrade/ make -DNOPORTDOCS install # make NOPORTDOCS=yes install ?? |
????? ports ???? NOPORTDOCS ?????????????
?????????? ports ?????????????????????
ports ????????????????? ??????????????
??
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/sysutils/portupgrade/ grep defined Makefile |
???????????????????????????????????
??????????????????
25????????? ports ????
? FAQ 24 ?????? ports collections ???????????????
??????????? ????? ports collections ?????????
???????????? ftp/pure-ftpd ??????? inetd ?????
???????? ports collections ?????????????? ???
?????
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/ftp/pure-ftpd/ make CONFIGURE_ARGS+="--without-inetd" install |
26????? ports ??????
?? ports collecions ???????? (/usr/local/)?????????
???????????????????? ? editors/joe ?????
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/editors/joe/ make PREFIX=/usr install |
?? joe ???????? /usr ?????????? /usr/local ????
29????? packages?
?? FreeBSD ? packages ?? .tgz ??????????? packages ??
?? pkg_add?????? joe ? tgz?
| ??: |
| pkg_add joe-{version}.tgz |
30??????? packages?
???? packages ????? packages ????????????????
? packages ??????? ???????? packages ?????????
???? packages ??????????????????????????
??????? packages ????????????? joe ? tgz?
| ??: |
| pkg_add -f joe-{version}.tgz |
31????? packages ??? packages ???????
???? packages ????? packages ????????????????
? packages ??????? ?? packages ??? packages ???????
????????? portupgrade ????? packages?
| ??: |
| pkg_info -r portupgrade-{version}.tgz |
32??????? packages?
??????????? PACKAGEROOT???
setenv PACKAGEROOT ftp://ftp.cn.freebsd.org #?? PACKAGEROOT ? ftp.cn.freebsd.org ??
???????? PACKAGESITE????????? packages ???????
?????????????????
? ftp.cn.freebsd.org i386 ? current pakcages ???
setenv PACKAGESITE ftp://ftp.cn.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-current/Latest/
???????????????????????
????? packages ????? portupgrade ?????
| ??: |
| pkg_add -r portupgrade |
??????? ftp.cn.freebsd.org ????? portupgrade ??? packages ????
33????? INDEX ????
4.x ? INDEX ?? /usr/ports/INDEX?5.x ?? /usr/ports/INDEX-5?
INDEX ??? ports ????????????????????????
ports ???????????? INDEX??? ??????????
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/ make index |
34????? INDEX HTML?
FreeBSD ???????????? ports collection????? lynx, w3m,
links ??????????????????? ports collection ????
??
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/ make readmes |
??????????????????????????????? /usr/ports/ftp/ ?????
| ??: |
| cd /usr/ports/ftp/ make readme |
????? /usr/ports/ftp/ ?????????????????????
?? ????????????????? README.html ????
35??????? ports ?? CVSup?
? ports ????????????????? CVSup ??????????
????????
| ??: |
| # vi /usr/sup/refuse ****************************************** ports/french ports/german ports/hebrew ports/hungarian ports/japanese |
?????????????????
?????????? ports ??????????????????????
????
| ??: |
| # vi /usr/sup/refuse ****************************************** ports/lang/perl5.8 |
?? ports/lang/perl5.8 ?? ports ??? CVSup ???
?????????????
| ??: |
| # vi /usr/sup/refuse ****************************************** ports/lang/perl* ports/po* |
36????? CVSup ?? ports collections?
??? gslin ? ? CVSup ????? source tree ?? ports tree?
Available link for download
