Wednesday, February 8, 2017
Gentoo A Quick Guide
Gentoo A Quick Guide
1. emerge
?? portage tree (???)
emerge --sync
?? XXX? ?????????????? USE ? LINGUAS
emerge -pv XXX
?? XXX? ???????????
emerge -pvt XXX
????
emerge -uDN world
??????
emerge -uDN -pv world
?????? ??????
emerge -uDN -pvt world
??XXX?
emerge -C XXX
????????? (??! ??????????)
emerge -uDN world ????
emerge --depclean (????? -pv,?????,?????????)
revdep-rebuild
?world?????????????????????????
emerge -n curl
2. ????????
?????????????emerge?????
revdep-rebuild (?? emerge gentoolkit)
??????????
module-rebuild (?? emerge module-rebuild)
module-rebuild rebuild ???????????? ?? ????? nvidia/vbox ?????????????????? nvidia?? vbox?????? portage ?????
????????
etc-update
??????????????
dispatch-conf
3. ??
????????? XXX ????
eix XXX (? emerge eix)
??????? emerge --sync ??? update-eix ??????????? eix-sync ???????2???
???????YYY??USE
euse -i YYY
?
euses YYY (?? emerge euses)
??XXX?????USE
equery uses XXX (?? emerge gentoolkit)
?? /bin/ls ???
qfile /bin/ls
?? glibc ??????
qlist glibc
??????? glibc ?????
genlop -t glibc (?? emerge genlop)
??USE??????????????? make.conf ??????
ufed (? emerge ufed)
4. /etc/portage/package.* ??????????????????????
package.use
sys-apps/man-pages -nls
sys-apps/pciutils -zlib
media-libs/freetype bindist
app-text/acroread linguas_zh_TW linguas_zh_CN linguas_en
???
?????USE????????USE?
??2????2???????? USE?????????????????USE???????? LINGUAS ????????
package.keywords
sys-apps/hdparm ~x86
???
??????? KEYWORDS????? hdparm ?? ~x86 ??????? x86 ????????????
????? emerge ???????? make.conf ????? ~x86????????????? x86 ??? ~x86???? -~x86 ??????
?? gentoo@freenode ?<kojiro>??? ”ACCEPT_KEYWORDS is incremental“
package.mask
>sys-devel/libtool-1.5.23
???
???????????????????????
?? libtool-1.5.23b ??????????????????? ? 1.5.23 ???
package.unmask
=net-www/apache-2.2.4
games-arcade/stepmania
? mask ??????????????? 2.2.4 ? apache??? portage ?? mask ?????? unmask ???
5. ????
default ? gentoo ???? runlevel???????? runlevel 3?
? default runlevel ???? XXX ?? (add)
rc-update -a XXX default
? default runlevel ???? XXX ?? (delete)
rc-update -d XXX default
?? default runlevel ????? (show)
rc-update -s default
6. eLog ??.
emerge ???????????????????????????????????
?? emerge log????
emerge elogv
???????
emerge elogviewer # GTK
emerge kelogviewer # KDE
????? /etc/make.conf ?????
PORTAGE_ELOG_SYSTEM="save"
PORTAGE_ELOG_CLASSES="warn error info log qa"
???????????????? qa(????) ???????????
???????? emerge ?????????????????? elogv ????
7. ?????
??????????
rm -rf /usr/portage/distfiles/*
???????
eclean distfiles (?? emerge gentoolkit)
??emerge??????????
rm -rf /var/tmp/portage/*
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